The two stories of the Sorio surname
The Sorio surname is found today in more than 40 countries of the world, but its distribution tells two distinct stories that never crossed paths.
The Venetian diaspora (in burgundy). The original historical branch was formed in the Veneto between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries, deriving from the toponym Sorio, which in turn evolves from the Latin Sanctus Georgius. From Italy, through the great transoceanic migrations of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the surname spread to Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and, to a lesser extent, the United States.
The Hispanic homonymy (in ochre). On 21 November 1849 the Spanish governor of the Philippines, Narciso Clavería, issued a decree obliging millions of Filipinos to choose a surname from the Catálogo Alfabético de Apellidos, which contained 61,000 Spanish surnames. Among them was also Sorio. From that moment, thousands of Filipinos bear this surname with no genealogical link to the Venetian Sorios.
The numbers: today the Philippines is the first country in the world for number of Sorios (3,646), followed by Italy (1,180) and Brazil (727). But if we count only the descendants of the authentic Venetian branch, Italy is and remains the surname's centre of gravity.
🇵🇭 Philippines
3,646
57.6% of the world total
Hispanic homonymy
🇮🇹 Italy
1,180
19% of the total
Original Venetian branch
🇧🇷 Brazil
727
10% of the total
Venetian diaspora
🇪🇸 Spain
164
Hispanic homonymy
🇺🇸 USA
145
Mixed diaspora
🌎 Other countries
~470
36+ countries worldwide
Data source: Forebears.io, an international database that cross-references ~4 billion civil records. The figures are estimates as of 2014, but they represent the current order of magnitude. The circles on the map are sized on a logarithmic scale to make both the large and the small communities visible.